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{"id":4332,"date":"2021-11-30T15:06:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T12:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/?p=4332"},"modified":"2021-11-30T15:06:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T12:06:33","slug":"inflamatuar-bagirsak-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/inflamatuar-bagirsak-hastaliklari.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nflamatuar Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nflamatuar ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclseratif kolit), genetik olarak duyarl\u0131 bir bireyde normal veya de\u011fi\u015fen ba\u011f\u0131rsak mikrobiyotas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczensiz ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kronik imm\u00fcnolojik arac\u0131l\u0131<\/em><\/strong> hastal\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nflamatuar Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n
$\"\u0130nflamatuar$
\u0130nflamatuar Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u00dclseratif Kolit<\/strong> kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131 tutar ve ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyini \u00f6rten tabakada iltihaplanma, \u00fclserasyon, ps\u00f6dopolipler, kanama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Normal ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 mukoza aras\u0131nda ani bir ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ise genellikle transmural inflamasyondan olu\u015fur (mukozadan serozaya kadar t\u00fcm katmanlar) ve a\u011f\u0131zdan an\u00fcse kadar sindirim sisteminin herhangi bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kesintili olarak tutabilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nflamatuar ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda kesin ve tek tip bir beslenme tedavisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n derecesi, ki\u015finin beslenme durumu, vitamin-mineral eksiklikleri de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Beslenme tedavisi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri ve hastan\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli Vitamin \u2013 Mineraller<\/strong><\/h2>\n
$\"\u00d6nemli$
\u00d6nemli Vitamin \u2013 Mineraller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
IBH\u2019li hastalarda B12 vitamini, \u00e7inko, demir, folat, D vitamini, kalsiyum sevileri takip edilmeli ve eksiklikler giderilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\n
Emilim bozuklu\u011fu nedeniyle b12 eksikli\u011fi,<\/li>\n
Kanama ve emilim bozuklu\u011fu nedeniyle demir eksili\u011fi,<\/li>\n
\u0130shal ve emilim bozuklu\u011fu nedeniyle \u00e7inko eksikli\u011fi,<\/li>\n
\u0130la\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na (S\u00fclfasalazin ve Metotreksat) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak folat eksikli\u011fi<\/li>\n
Prednizon (kortikosteroid ila\u00e7) kullan\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 kemik kayb\u0131 ve dola\u015f\u0131mda kalsiyum d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
Cerrahi rezeksiyonlar, malabsorpsiyon, yetersiz g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalma ve inflamasyon nedeniyle D vitamini eksikli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Omega-3 ve probiyotik takviyelerinin olumlu etkileri olabilece\u011fi bilinmektedir. Probiyotiklerin crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki faydalar\u0131 kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da hafif-orta dereceli \u00fclseratif kolitte olumlu etki belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddelerine (em\u00fclgat\u00f6rler vb.) maruz kalman\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ve minimum i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131da t\u00fcketiminin oldu\u011fu dengeli bir diyet<\/strong><\/a> \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck FODMAP ve gl\u00fctensiz diyetin etkileri \u00fczerindeki veriler hen\u00fcz kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli uygulaman\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetli bulgular\u0131 hafifletebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Uzun s\u00fcreli D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck FODMAP diyeti uygulaman\u0131n beslenme eksikliklerine neden olabilece\u011fi de belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nflamatuar ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclseratif kolit), genetik olarak duyarl\u0131 bir bireyde normal veya de\u011fi\u015fen ba\u011f\u0131rsak mikrobiyotas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczensiz ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kronik imm\u00fcnolojik arac\u0131l\u0131 hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. \u0130nflamatuar Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00dclseratif Kolit kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131 tutar ve ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyini \u00f6rten tabakada iltihaplanma, \u00fclserasyon, ps\u00f6dopolipler, kanama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Normal ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 mukoza aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4332","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hilalkonak.com.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}